I saw the ad and my heart skipped a beat: a practically new phone with all the gadgets and gismos for a fraction of the price. I imagined myself taking epic photos and browsing at the speed of light.
But then, the chill ran down my back. What if the screen was all scratched up? And what if the phone turned out to be defective? Yes, the used phone world is a risky one. But fear not, prospective phone-flipper!
I have been buying used phones since high school, and after quite a few trials and other instances, I have learned a few things about the lawless land that is the used phone market.
Here is everything you need to check before you hand over your hard earned cash:
Research the Model Before You Buy
Before buying a used phone, take some time to research the model! This knowledge will be your shield against sellers trying to mislead you and will ensure you get a great deal on a phone that meets your needs.
Here is how to become a used phone buying expert:
Target Your Search: Identify the specific phone model you are interested in. This will allow you to focus your research and avoid getting sidetracked by other options.
Tech Review Deep Dive: Detailed evaluations from reliable tech journals are a treasure of knowledge. Search for reviews that address the phone's advantages and disadvantages, but be especially aware of any recurring issues that are brought up in relation to old devices. Being aware of these possible problems in advance enables you to thoroughly check the phone for these warning signs while making a purchase.
Price Savvy: Price aggregator websites are your friends! Use them to get a clear understanding of the fair market value for the used phone model you have chosen. This will empower you to avoid overpaying and ensure you are getting a good deal. By knowing the typical used price range, you can identify sellers with inflated prices and focus your search on listings that offer a fair price.
This knowledge will put you in the driver's seat when it comes to buying a used phone. You shall be able to make right decisions and avoid any mishap along the way.
Don't Be Fooled by Suspicious Sellers
When navigating the world of online used phone sellers, caution is key. Here is how to spot red flags and avoid getting duped:
Beware of Sketchy Listings: If a listing seems shrouded in mystery, with vague descriptions and blurry, single angle photos, it is best to move on. A reputable seller will provide detailed information about the phone's condition, including clear pictures from multiple angles that showcase any cosmetic damage or imperfections.
Become Sherlock Holmes: Don't be shy about asking the seller questions. A good seller should be upfront and happy to answer any questions you may have. You may ask questions like:
Why are they selling the phone?
How long have they owned it?
Has the phone undergone any repairs?
The details they provide should paint a clear picture of the phone's history.
Vague or inconsistent answers could be a sign of something fishy.
Too Good to be True? : Let's admit it, everyone loves a good deal. But when it comes to used phones, if the price seems unbelievably low or sellers offering unrealistic prices they are more likely to be trying to offload a damaged or stolen phone. Trust your gut and avoid such deals altogether.
Thorough Inspection: From Screen to SIM Slot
So, you have met a seller who seems legit, and the phone looks good in pictures. Now comes the real test drive:
A Flaw Finder's Guide: Bring a friend with good eyesight. Examine the phone thoroughly for cracks, scratches, or water damage. Look closely at the charging port, headphone jack, and SIM card slot for any signs of corrosion or wear.
Power Up!: Turn on the phone and check the screen for dead pixels, burn-in faint images from past use, or discoloration. Test all the buttons, speakers, microphone, and cameras. Make a call and send a text to ensure everything works as expected.
Don't Forget the Software: Is the phone up to date on software updates? If it is an Android phone, verify it is not factory reset protected (FRP) which can render the phone unusable if not deactivated by the original owner.
Double-Check Everything: All-Important IMEI Number
The IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) is like a phone's unique fingerprint. It is a 15 or 16 digit number assigned exclusively to that specific device. This number holds valuable information and can be a lifesaver when buying a used phone.
Here is why the IMEI is important:
Unmasking Blacklisted Phones: A blacklisted phone is essentially a pariah in the mobile world. It has likely been reported lost or stolen, rendering it unusable on any carrier network. By using a free IMEI checker website, you can verify the phone's IMEI number and check its blacklist status.
Here is how to find your IMEI and use it for a blacklist check:
*Dial #06#: On the phone you are considering buying, simply open the dialer app and dial *#06#. The IMEI number will be displayed on the screen.
Free IMEI Checker Websites: There are several reputable websites that offer free IMEI checks. A quick search for "free IMEI checker" will yield a number of options.
Enter the IMEI and Check: Once you have chosen a website, enter the IMEI number you obtained in step 1 and initiate the check. The website will search databases to determine if the phone is blacklisted.
Why This Matters: If the IMEI check reveals that the phone is blacklisted, avoid the purchase at all costs. Using a blacklisted phone is not only a major inconvenience but it could also land you in legal trouble.
By performing a quick IMEI check, you gain valuable peace of mind and avoid the potential headaches associated with a blacklisted phone.
Protect Yourself with Documentation
So if you have inspected the phone, you are happy with its condition and you are ready to move forward with the purchase, before you hand over any cash, there is a crucial step: securing everything in writing. This paper trail serves as a form of protection should any issues arise after the sale.
Online Purchases:
If you are buying the phone through an online marketplace, take screenshots to create a digital record of the transaction. Here is what you should capture:
Seller Information: Screenshot the seller's profile page including their username, contact details, and any feedback ratings they may have.
The Ad Itself: Capture a screenshot of the entire ad listing. This should include all the details about the phone such as the model, storage capacity, description of the condition, and the agreed upon price.
In-Person Transactions:
If you are meeting the seller in person, it is best to have a bill of sale prepared outlining the key details of the transaction. You can find free bill of sale templates online or draft a simple one yourself. Here is what the bill of sale should include:
Identifying Information: Include both the seller's and buyer's names and contact details.
Phone Description: Clearly describe the phone model, IMEI number, storage capacity, and overall condition including any scratches, dents, or known defects. You can even mention if the original box and accessories are included in the sale.
Agreed-Upon Price: Clearly state the selling price of the phone and the payment method used i.e cash, or bank transfer, etc.
Signatures: Both the seller and buyer should sign and date the bill of sale. Each party should keep a copy of the signed document for their records.
Why This Matters:
Having a record of the transaction protects both the buyer and seller. In case of any disagreements about the phone's condition or the terms of the sale, the paper trail provides clear documentation to help resolve the issue. For example, if the phone turns out to be blacklisted and you can not use it, having a bill of sale with the seller's information becomes crucial for pursuing legal action if necessary.
Taking a few moments to secure everything in writing can save you a lot of hassle down the road. It is a small step that can ensure a smooth and protected used phone buying experience.
Be Prepared to Walk Away
There will be times when a phone just does not feel right. Maybe the seller seems sketchy, or the phone has a hidden issue you missed. Don't feel pressured to buy. There will always be other deals out there.
Conclusion
You have now equipped yourself with the knowledge to get into the world of used phones like a pro. By following these steps: researching the model, checking seller legitimacy, verifying the IMEI, and securing a paper trail, you shall be well on your way to scoring a fantastic deal on a phone that meets your needs.
Remember a little caution and preparation can save you a lot of time, money, and frustration in the long run. Happy hunting!
